U.S. base in Busan will be returned

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U.S. base in Busan will be returned

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The real estate covering the U.S. military base in Busan will be transferred to the city, after a deal was struck Wednesday to end more than four years of negotiations over cleanup responsibility, the government announced yesterday.

Busan’s Hayaria base, spread over 528,000 square meters (5.7 million square feet), was closed in August 2006. Korea and the United States have since discussed ways to deal with polluted spots on the base before completing the transfer of possession to Korea.

The contentious issue in the protracted negotiations had been the different environment standards applied to contamination on bases, the Foreign Ministry explained.

Under the principle of Known, Imminent and Substantial Endangerment (KISE) to human health included in the Status of Forces Agreement, the U.S. government doesn’t assume responsibility for the cleanup unless the danger meets KISE standards.

On the other hand, Korea has its own, stricter standards under local environmental laws that focus on the concentration of polluting substances.

The U.S. military had cleansed the majority of the contaminated soil on the base, leaving less than 0.3 percent of the base polluted.

Had the negotiations continued, the United States could have been forced to finish the cleaning, said Lee Baek-soon, deputy director general of the North American affairs bureau at the Foreign Ministry. But the Busan metropolitan government pushed for the fast return of the land so that it could develop a public park there. Lee, the chief Korean negotiator, explained that after weighing different options, Korea concluded it wouldn’t be worth it to keep on negotiating.

Convenience and development for Busan citizens were ultimately deemed more important, a diplomatic source told the JoongAng Daily.

“We felt that it was important to acquire the land quickly for the sake of regional development because the contaminated area was really small and the level of contamination was minor,” the source said. “And it might cost us around 300 million won [$267,600], which isn’t much in the grand scheme of things. You could make that much money quickly by leasing a piece of land on the base.”

The two sides agreed in writing that this Busan case wouldn’t be a precedent, the source said.

“After taking into account various factors, we decided to assume the cleanup costs this time,” he said. “But we established a clear understanding with the United States that it won’t be used as an example for transfers in the future.”

There are 40 U.S. bases to be returned to Korea. The two sides have established a nonbinding framework to facilitate future negotiations over environmental issues, Lee said.


By Yoo Jee-ho [jeeho@joongang.co.kr]

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