Yoo ignores summons for questions

Reporters wait for Yoo Byung-eun, de facto owner of the sunken ferry Sewol, at the Incheon District Prosecutors’ Office yesterday. Yoo did not appear. [NEWSIS]

The patriarch of the family that allegedly controlled the operator of the sunken Sewol ignored a prosecution summons yesterday to answer questions about corruption and mismanagement and the role he may have played in the ferry disaster.

The Incheon District Prosecutors’ Office ordered Yoo Byung-eun to appear at the Incheon office by 10 a.m. yesterday. He didn’t show up.

Following Yoo’s defiance, the prosecution requested pretrial detention warrants for him, saying that the 73-year-old tycoon could flee or destroy evidence.

Authorities allege that Yoo and his two sons are involved in tax evasion, embezzlement and that their alleged misconduct led to poor safety management of the operator and contributed to the ferry disaster on April 16 that has left 284 dead and 20 still missing.

Multiple local media outlets reported that investigators were considering forcing their way into a religious facility where Yoo and his elder son may be hiding, but they didn’t as of press time.

Police traditionally refrain from forcing their way into religious establishments because it can provoke complaints of religious persecution.

Geumsuwon in Anseong, Gyeonggi, is the headquarters of a Christian sect led by Yoo. It became a potential battleground this week as police and adherents confronted each other.

The complex is known to have restaurants, shops and even an amusement park exclusively for believers. Members of the so-called Evangelical Baptist Church often gather there to pray together. Nonbelievers are banned.

Around 1,000 followers flocked to the complex yesterday, according to police, and camped outside to block police from entering.

The followers put up banners and placards condemning the government, police and investigators.

One such placard taunted Kim Ki-choon, the presidential chief of staff, stating, “Let’s go the whole hog, Kim Ki-choon.”

The relationship between Kim and the cult dates back to 1987 when the sect was ensnared in another controversy. At the time, Kim was the Justice Minister.

In August 1987, the bound and gagged bodies of 32 adherents of the sect were found dead, stacked in piles in a factory in Yongin, Gyeonggi, in what appeared to be a mass suicide.

Yoo Byung-eun was a minister and a leader of the sect.

Prosecutors investigated but concluded that Yoo was not directly involved in the deaths.

The adherents said this week that Yoo’s family members were not in the facility and accused authorities of trying to suppress their freedom of religion.

“We have nothing to do with the ferry disaster,” said the members of the sect in a statement on Thursday.

“The government tries to blame us to sway public criticism toward us, even though the government and Coast Guard are responsible for failing to save the victims of the ferry disaster,” the statement said.

The 73-year-old Yoo is the founder of the now-defunct Semo Group, the predecessor to the Chonghaejin Marine Company and widely considered to be the master of the entire family business empire.

Since the beginning of the investigation, prosecutors suspected that Yoo played a key role in pocketing company funds and leading to compromises in safety and maintenance.

The investigators are also looking into whether Yoo had prior knowledge of the overloading of ships operated by Chonghaejin. Yoo’s two sons - Yoo Hyeok-gi and Yoo Dae-gyun - ignored requests to come in for questioning.

The second oldest son, Hyeok-gi, currently lives in the United States and the police are seeking cooperation from U.S. investigation agencies. The prosecution said that it put the older son, Dae-gyun, on a nationwide wanted list, classifying him as a “Class-A” suspect. With that status, he can be arrested on the spot if found by police.

President Park yesterday met with representatives of families of the victims of the sinking to discuss their views and issues associated with the government’s handling of the crisis.

The president said she intends to reflect the families’ opinions in a public address scheduled for next week. The president will apologize and unveil plans to ramp up safety measures and compensation issues for the family in the address.

“Park heard different views and opinions so far, and proposed the meeting to hear directly from the bereaved families about the many problems they felt because she believes their opinions are the most important,” presidential spokesman Min Kyung-wook told reporters.

Representatives of the families called for a transparent and thorough investigation into the cause of the disaster, proposing that civilians be involved in the process. They also expressed the need for compensation for the bereaved families, who have taken time off of jobs following the disaster.

BY PARK EUN-JEE [ejpark@joongang.co.kr]

Correction and rebuttal statement by the Evangelical Baptist Church

The Korea JoongAng Daily, regarding the reports since April 16, 2014, about the Evangelical Baptist Church (EBC) and Yoo Byung-eun, is publishing the following corrections and an excerpt from the rebuttal statement by the EBC.

Correction

Through three past investigations by the prosecution, it has been revealed that Yoo and the EBC, also known as the “Salvation Group” and Guwonpa in Korean, are not related to the Odaeyang mass suicide incident. That was also confirmed by the prosecution in its official statement on May 21. The prosecution’s investigation also found that Yoo had not made an attempt to smuggle himself out of the country or seek political asylum in France. We, therefore, correct the concerned reports.

Yoo retired from his executive management position in 1997. He did not own any shares in the noted companies, nor had he managed operations or used the operating funds for personal reasons. There are no grounds to call him the actual owner and chairman of the company. As such, he did not provide any directives in regards to the overloading of the Sewol ferry or its renovation.

It was verified that the captain and crew members who abandoned ship at the time of the Sewol ferry accident are not members of the EBC. It has also been verified that the EBC does not own any shares of Chonghaejin Marine Company and did not engage in its management.

Rebuttal statement

The EBC’s position is that the museums in the United States and Europe can never authorize an exhibition unless the artistic value of an artist’s works is recognized by the screening committee, irrespective of the amount of money an artist donates. The EBC’s position is that the exhibitions were not a result of Mr. Yoo’s patronage or donation, and Yoo also has not coerced Chonghaejin and its affiliates to purchase his photos.

The EBC states that Yoo did not participate in the foundation of the EBC in 1981, and the church does not offer him the title “pastor.” It also says a significant part of the 240 billion won ($206 million) worth of assets suspected of belonging to the Yoo family are real estate properties owned by the farming associations, which had been established by church members.

The EBC states that there are certain churches in Korea that call the EBC a cult, solely based on differences between their’s and the EBC’s doctrines.

But the EBC does not worship a particular individual as a religious sect leader or preach any doctrine that contradicts the Bible.