Average Korean bride is now out of her 20s
Published: 07 Apr. 2016, 20:24
And the marriage rate fell to the lowest rate since the government started compiling data in 1970. Only 5.9 people out of every 1,000 got married last year compared to 9.2 in 1970.
According to Statistics Korea on Thursday, the demographics of marriage continued to deteriorate last year as the economy struggles, young people have trouble finding jobs and more women decide to pursue careers - which is still considered incompatible with getting married and having kids in Korea.
A shrinking pool of young people in their 20s and 30s was also cited as a contributing factor.
According to Statistics Korea there were 302,800 couples that got married last year, a 0.9 percent decrease from the previous year’s 305,500. By sheer number of marriages, this was the smallest number of couples since 2003’s 302,500.
The study showed that women continue to put off their weddings.
“This is the first time for the average age for brides to reach 30,” said Lee Ji-yeon, a director at Statistics Korea. “And the number of women marrying in their early 30s doubled over the last ten years.”
Last year, women married at the average age of 30, 73 days older than the 29.8 average of the previous year. Men have also been putting off starting a family. Their average marriage age rose to 32.57 last year from 32.42 the year before.
In 2005, the average age of marriage was 30.9 for the groom and 27.72 for the bride.
The average age for grooms was oldest in Seoul, 33, and youngest in Ulsan, 32. Women in Seoul topped the list at 30.8, while brides in South Chungcheong were the youngest at 29.2.
A contraction in the number of international marriage in Korea also plays a part in the statistics. Koreans marrying foreign nationals only accounted for 7 percent of all marriages last year, down 8.8 percent from the previous year.
“The government toughened regulations on international marriage brokers in 2013, and started to ask foreign nationals to take Korean language exams when they apply for marriage visas starting in 2014,” said Lee. “Additionally, the government allowed ethnic Koreans living in China to receive temporary working visas, and these people felt less of a necessity of getting married to Koreans to come to Korea.”
The ratio of women marrying older men has fallen during the same period.
While the marriage rate has been falling, the divorce rate fell to its lowest level in nearly 20 years. Out of every 1,000 people, 2.1 couples ended their marriages last year. The last time the rate was at this level was in 1997 when the country was hit by the financial crisis when people were too scared of their financial security to divorce.
Last year 109,200 couples split up, a 5.5 percent year-on-year decrease.
The study also found that the longer a couple has lived together, the more likely they are to divorce. Some 30 percent of the couples that divorced last year had been living together for more than two decades.
While spring and autumn used to be the favored wedding seasons, December was the most popular month last year: 11 percent of couples got married that month. It was followed by January and May. September was the least popular month.
By region, the marriage rate was the highest in the nation’s administrative city of Sejong, where 8.2 people in 1,000 wed. Seoul was in second place with 6.5 people while Ulsan came in third with 6.4.
BY KIM YOUNG-NAM [kim.youngnam@joongang.co.kr]
with the Korea JoongAng Daily
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