Author Choi In-hun dead at 84 : ‘The Square’ is considered a pivotal piece of Korean literature
Published: 23 Jul. 2018, 20:42
Born in 1934 in Hoeryeong, North Hamgyong, Choi came to the South after the Korean War broke out in 1950 and entered Seoul National University in 1952. His studies ended after six semesters, however, because Choi felt that he could not pursue his intellectual goals within a divided nation. He dropped out in 1956, enrolled in the army in 1958 and served six years as an interpreter.
“The Square” came in November 1960, seven months after the April 19 students’ uprising that led to the resignation of president Syngman Rhee. The story follows the life of young intellect Lee Myong-jun living in a post-Korean War South Korea, who ventures to the North in search of privacy because he was suspected of being a communist and tortured in a closed-off interrogation room. When he arrives in the North in search of what he dreams to be a more revolutionary society, he finds that the open squares were just the fossils of revolution in a place where everything is watched and speech is censored.
The book holds the title of being the most quoted book in school textbooks, having been printed 204 times and translated into English, Japanese, French, German, Russian, and Chinese. Choi sharply depicts the ideological war between the South and the North and how individuals suffered under it in “The Square,” further contemplating the realities of Korea - or rather, the two Koreas - in the chapters of modern history.
His works broadened the horizons for Korean literature, and he was among the first writers to capture the ideological battles that took place during the later half of the 20th century and still linger to this day.
“The 4.19 [uprising] was like history’s big torch that lit up our lives,” the author said before his death. “People who were less intelligent could get smarter, and artists who lacked inspiration or talent could suddenly get the best historical viewpoint. So I tell people every chance I get that ‘The Square’ is more of me as a clerk of the times, rather than my literary skills.”
Later works include “A Grey Man” (1963), “Journey to the West” (1966), the “Sound of the Governor-General” series which was published between 1967 and 1968, “A Day in the Life of Novelist Gubo” (1972) and “The Keyword” (1994). “A Grey Man” and the play “Once Upon A Long Time Ago” (1976) were translated into English and Russian. He received numerous literary awards including the Dongin Literary Award in 1966.
Though he had established an honorable reputation in the literary world and taught countless students from 1977 to 2011 as a professor at the Seoul Institute of the Arts’ department of creative writing, he himself had regrets about not finishing his higher education when he had the chance to do so in his earlier years. Upon hearing this, Seoul National University awarded him with an honorary diploma in February 2017. Choi was an emeritus professor at the Seoul Institute of the Arts after he retired.
Choi’s funeral will be held by literary organizations at Seoul National University Hospital’s funeral hall. The farewell ceremony will be held at 12 a.m. Wednesday. The author is survived by his wife Won Young-hee and two sons, Yun-gu and Yun-gyeong.
BY YOON SO-YEON [yoon.soyeon@joongang.co.kr]
with the Korea JoongAng Daily
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