Who had the best, and the worst, 2019 in Asia?
Curtis S. Chin, a former U.S. ambassador to the Asian Development Bank, is managing director of advisory firm RiverPeak Group, LLC. Jose B. Collazo is a Southeast Asia analyst and project consultant at RiverPeak Group. Follow them on Twitter at @curtisschin and @josebcollazo.
As 2020 and the Year of the Rat begin, let’s take one last look at the year that was. Whether Washington or Seoul, consumers and investors took note as U.S. President Donald Trump continued his disruptive approach to diplomacy and pushed back on China trade practices in 2019.
At the year’s end, the on-again-off-again U.S.-China trade war sent U.S. equity markets on a volatile ride to record levels. If on nothing else, Trump has united partisan Washington on the need to rebalance the U.S.-China economic relationship. How that relationship evolves in the year ahead will surely impact Seoul as well as Main Street America and the 2020 U.S. presidential elections.
So, who was up and who was down in the Indo-Pacific region in 2019? Here’s our assessment.
BEST YEAR: BTS — beyond politics, a K-pop band rules
Amidst slowing economies and political divisions and worries about what North Korea was up to, good news was hard to find in much of Asia in 2019. A clear exception was the K-pop sensation known as BTS that has also made its presence felt across the United States. The seven-member Korean boy band was firmly established as a dominant social media presence and worldwide phenomenon in 2019.
BTS’s wildly successful, extended “Love Yourself: Speak Yourself” world tour filled sold-out stadiums across Asia, the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, including the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, and London’s Wembley Stadium. Music awards and commercial success accelerated, with accolades from MTV, Billboard and the American Music Awards. In 2019, BTS also became the first group since the Beatles to earn three No. 1 albums in less than a year, according to Billboard.
With the group contributing more than $4.65 billion to South Korea’s GDP, according to The Hollywood Reporter, there was little wonder how BTS earned a Time cover story and a place on the magazine’s list of the 100 most influential people for 2019. Trump might well have met rival boy band Exo on his own trip to Seoul in 2019, but it is BTS that wins our best year in Asia 2019.
Counterclockwise from top: K-pop boy band BTS wins big at the 34th Golden Disc Awards at the Gocheok Sky Dome in western Seoul on Jan. 4-5.; President of Taiwan Tsai Ing-wen; U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping; Softbank Chairman Masayoshi Son; and Hong Kong protesters. [YONHAP, REUTERS/YONHAP, AP/YONHAP]
From Indonesia’s President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, easily reelected in April 2019, to Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who became Japan’s longest-serving prime minister in November, Asia has its share of leaders who found 2019 to be very much a good year.
No one’s fortunes changed as much for the better though than Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen. At one point, her prospects for re-election seemed slim, particularly after her Democratic Progressive Party suffered a disastrous defeat in the 2018 local elections.
But as the Jan. 11 general election approaches, Tsai is riding high in the polls, thanks in no small part to the unrest in Hong Kong and to a resilient Taiwan economy that continues to roar along, benefiting from growing foreign direct investment and the “reshoring” of Taiwan businesses, amidst U.S.-China trade tensions. The Taiwan stock exchange is now up some 25 percent since the start of 2019. Tsai also won international attention when Taiwan approved same-sex marriage in May, making history in Asia.
As the year ended, Tsai’s prospects for re-election never looked better.
MIXED YEAR: Trump & Xi — troubles at home and abroad for world’s most powerful leaders
2019 was a mixed year for the two most powerful political leaders in the world.
By the year’s end, Trump had become only the third U.S. president to be impeached, and worries re-emerged about whether North Korean leader Kim Jong-un might try to crash Trump’s Indo-Pacific strategy. Yet, a strong economy continues to augur well for Trump in the 2020 presidential elections.
On this side of the Pacific, China’s President Xi Jinping in 2019 solidified his role as the strongest Chinese leader in decades. This though hasn’t prevented growing pushback over China’s treatment of the Uighurs and other predominantly Muslim minorities, accusations of debt diplomacy over Xi’s signature Belt and Road Initiative, increasing blowback over Chinese economic nationalism highlighted by a furious response to a pro-Hong Kong tweet by an NBA general manager, and most critically, a slowing Chinese economy.
An end-of-year “phase one” U.S.-China trade deal has at least brought a pause to the ongoing U.S.-China trade war, offering up benefits to U.S. and Chinese consumers worried over tariffs and perhaps set the stage for a comeback and better year in 2020 for both Trump and Xi.
BAD YEAR: Masayoshi Son — from Uber to WeWork, the Softbank founder’s magic fades
It’s just not working anymore. Since unveiling his $100-billion Vision Fund in 2016, Japan’s billionaire investor and Softbank founder Masayoshi Son has dazzled, becoming one of the world’s most active tech investors.
Investments in unicorns and would-be unicorns — start-ups valued at $1 billion or more — would, he and his investors envisioned, replicate the success Son had achieved with a storied early investment in Alibaba. There, a $20-million investment in Alibaba turned into stock worth more than $120 billion.
But in a bad year for Son, questions have grown about murky governance, elusive profits and the valuation of investments in companies ranging from ride-sharing company Uber to co-working space provider WeWork. In one month, WeWork cut its valuation from $47 billion to $10 billion, and in October, SoftBank stepped in, forcing out WeWork Chairman Adam Neumann with a $1.7-billion payout and reducing the company’s valuation to $5 billion.
WORST YEAR: The people of Hong Kong — six months of turmoil and the worst may be yet to come
The world has been transfixed this year by televised battles between Hong Kong protesters and police in tear-gas filled streets. What’s at stake? The future of the more than 7 million people who call this special administrative region of China home.
Ongoing protests were sparked by a now-withdrawn bill that would have allowed people arrested in Hong Kong to be sent to Communist China.
With countries issuing travel warnings for Hong Kong, visitor numbers are plummeting. Schools have been closed and universities have been under siege. Hong Kong is now in a recession, its first in a decade. And while Trump has signed into law the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019, the worst may be yet to come as the promise of “one country two systems” fades and Beijing increasingly intervenes in this self-proclaimed “Asia’s world city.”
Sadly, whether pro-China, anti-China or somewhere in between, the Hong Kong people are our biggest losers for 2019.
with the Korea JoongAng Daily
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