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Trump agenda hits speed bump in U.S. Congress as hard-liners revolt

Published: 16 May. 2025, 09:29

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, with House Republican leadership, delivers remarks during a press conference to highlight House Republican efforts to work through the 2026 White House budget request on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on May 14. [EPA/YONHAP]

A Republican push to advance U.S. President Donald Trump's sweeping tax bill through Congress appeared to hit a roadblock on Thursday, as hard-line conservatives demanded deeper cuts to Medicaid in exchange for their support in a key procedural vote.

House Budget Committee Chairman Jodey Arrington warned that the vote, planned for Friday, could be delayed due to opposition to the measure, which could add trillions to the nation's $36.2 trillion in debt over the next decade.

"There are concerns about having to get more information, which would potentially delay this to next week," Arrington, of Texas, told reporters.

At least four hard-liners on the panel threatened to block the measure, which would be enough to stop it from advancing, given Republicans' 21-16 majority.

House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson insisted that the legislation was still on track for a floor vote next week, while other Republican leaders said disagreements between warring Republican factions had dwindled to a handful of issues.

"This is always what happens when you have a big bill like this. There's always final details to work out, all the way up until the last minute, so we're going to keep working," House Majority Leader Steve Scalise told reporters.

The legislation would extend tax cuts passed during Trump's first term. Congress' bipartisan Joint Tax Committee estimates the tax cuts would cost $3.72 trillion over a decade. Trump has highlighted measures, including lifting taxes on tips and overtime that Republicans say would boost working-class Americans, while critics say the bill will offer more benefits to the wealthy.

The Republican caucus appeared to be divided between three factions: party moderates from Democratic-led states who want to increase a federal deduction for state and local taxes, hard-liners demanding that a bigger SALT deduction be paid for with deeper cuts to the Medicaid health insurance program for low-income Americans and other moderates determined to minimize Medicaid cuts.

Demonstrators hold signs during a press conference to discuss cuts to Medicaid, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and the Child Tax Credit, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. on May 13, 2025. [REUTERS/YONHAP]

The budget committee would have to approve the bill for it to reach the floor.

Two hard-line committee members, Representatives Ralph Norman and Andrew Clyde, said they would not support the current legislation. Rep. Chip Roy also signaled disapproval while a fourth, Rep. Josh Brecheen, called for more time to examine the cost.

"We've still got a spending problem. We've got a deficit problem. And it doesn't address that," said Norman, a South Carolina Republican.

Clyde, of Georgia, said in a statement: "I'm a NO on advancing the budget reconciliation bill out of the Budget Committee in its current form. There are numerous issues that we must address."

Republicans hold majorities in both the House and Senate and so far have not rejected any of Trump's legislative requests. Trump is due to be back in Washington next week after his Middle East trip.

Reuters