What is repechage? How eliminated athletes get a second chance

Olympic Sports

What is repechage? How eliminated athletes get a second chance

Published: 31 Jul. 2024, 21:12

Lubjana Piovesana of Austria reacts after winning her -63-kilogram repechage bout against Kim Ji-su of Korea at the Champ-de-Mars Arena in Paris on Tuesday. [REUTERS/YONHAP]

More Olympians will get a second chance at a medal if they crash out in an early round as the long-standing practice of repechage extends to track and field.

Starting on Saturday at Stade de France, all hurdlers and runners in the 200 through 1,500 meter races will get another start if they don't qualify in their opening heat.

Combat sports like judo and Taekwondo have employed the repechage system — where an eliminated athlete can still qualify for a medal bout by fighting through a losers' bracket — at previous Games.

Some have never heard of repechage. Others can’t pronounce it (reh-puh-SHAAJ).

Most agree: They want no part of it — unless something disastrous happens, of course.

“It’s kind of like a make-up quiz,” said Masai Russell, the 100-meter hurdles champion at the U.S. Olympic trials. “If it didn’t go right the first time, you could get it right the second time. That’s really good because I feel like with the hurdles especially, anything can happen. I think it’s a really great thing that they’re doing that.”

Russell quickly added, “but I’m not planning on using it, though.”

Masai Russell wins a heat women's 100-meter hurdles during the U.S. Track and Field Olympic Team Trials on June 28 in Eugene, Oregon. [AP/YONHAP]

Based on a French word that literally means “second chance,” the word has taken on its own meaning when applied to sports — mostly rowing, sometimes wrestling or martial arts and, now, track.

In the past, runners who didn't receive automatic spots into the semifinals by finishing near the top of their first-round heats could back in if they were among a predetermined number of fastest times among the non-automatic qualifiers. They were referred to as "lucky losers.”

That means racers would finish and then watch the times of every other heat, hoping their time held up so they could advance. It could be confusing for fans.

Now, instead, anyone who doesn't earn one of those automatic spots will line up for another race — the repechage round — to determine the final spots in the semis.

Members of the United States Team of Emily Kallfelz, Kate Knifton, Daisy Mazzio-Manson and Kelsey Reelick compete in the women's four rowing repechages at the 2024 Paris Olympics on Tuesday in Vaires-sur-Marne, France. [AP/YONHAP]

When the repechage rule was passed in 2022, World Athletics president Sebastian Coe called it a change that will make “these events more straightforward for athletes and will build anticipation for fans and broadcasters.”

It's a concept that might come in most handy for hurdlers, who have a higher likelihood of tripping and falling over a barrier, even in the early rounds when they're taking it easy.

“I actually haven’t thought much about it,” American 400-meter hurdler and medal favorite Rai Benjamin said. “But I don’t have any plans to be in that heat, to be honest.”

It certainly could’ve helped Jamaican 200-meter world champion Shericka Jackson at the 2021 Tokyo Games. A medal favorite, Jackson decelerated midway through her preliminary heat and by the time she realized others were gaining ground, she couldn’t speed back up. She finished fourth and didn’t get to run in the final.

Events that include the repechage round will go like this: First round, repechage round, semifinals, final. This ensures that athletes involved will have at least two chances to run on the track, instead of just one.

Hurdler Nia Ali, the 2016 Olympic silver medalist, could've used a repechage at the 2022 world championships in Eugene, Oregon. She bumped the second-to-last hurdle and didn’t advance. Like that, she was finished. Under this sort of format, she could have worked her way back into medal contention.

“It’s good for fan engagement, which is very important,” Benjamin said.

The change, however, does not impact the 100 meters because the larger number of qualifiers for that event already adds an additional “preliminary” round for some runners.

For distance events such as the 3,000-meter steeplechase and the 5,000, there are no repechage rounds because those athletes need more time to recover. The men’s and women’s 10,000 meters and marathons each stage only a final.