Dance in Symmetry [Photo Essay Contest]
The Korea JoongAng Daily hosted its first photo essay contest for elementary, middle and high school students on the theme: “Promote the beauty of Korea to foreign countries." The contest ran from October to November. Photos containing scenes of traditional culture, family love, places to see and tasty treats in Korea were submitted for the contest.
Jinwoo(Ryan) Ban from KIS won the bronze prize in the elementary school category for this photo essay.
“Anyone still rocking life in hanoks?” I asked my parents while doing a research project for my homework a few months back. Fast forward a bit, and bam! My parents totally surprised me with a family trip to Jeonju Hanok Village. This picture is a sweet souvenir from our visit. Upon first laying eyes on the image, you might imagine an ancient Chinese dwelling or a weathered structure from a distant corner of Asia. However, what unfolds before you is a hanok – a traditional Korean house that holds a pivotal role in Korean culture.
Hanok is not just a piece of history; it is deeply woven into the cultural fabric of Korea, with its roots tracing back over thousands of years. Its origins date to the Three Kingdoms period, spanning from 57 BCE to 668 CE, and throughout the years, the hanok has undergone various transformations. Its distinct form, however, took shape during the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910). Functioning as a genuine representation of architectural heritage, the hanok reflects the ideas of Feng Shui and Confucianism, influencing both its layout and design. Even today, it persists as a vibrant symbol of Korea's profound history and cultural identity.
Among the notable hanoks, Changdeokgung and Gyeongbokgung stand out as royal residences for kings during the Joseon dynasty. In modern times, hanoks offer amenities like heated floors and electricity, ensuring a level of comfort unparalleled in traditional hanoks, which present their own set of challenges. Yet, whether traditional or modern, hanoks always showcase an undeniable exterior beauty. In my perspective, the enchantment of the hanok lies profoundly in its meticulous details. Animals of longevity, such as the turtle, crane, and toad, are intricately carved into these structures. Furthermore, a hanok may feature the 12 zodiac signs and other symbols vital to Korean culture, like a rabbit perched on the roof or depictions of the tiger, snake, and more, akin to what's portrayed in the image. Rooted in Korean tradition, these carved animals are believed to serve as protectors against malevolent forces, offering a detailed glimpse into Korean culture.
The versatility of hanoks extends to contemporary applications, serving as spaces for dental clinics and cafes. Unlike their traditional counterparts made from wood and earth, these modern hanoks are constructed using manmade materials like concrete, bricks, and marble. However, their purpose remains intertwined with cultural preservation, blending the old and new.
While some may stroll past a hanok, appreciating it solely as an aesthetically pleasing Asian house, it represents diverse Korean culture and tells a visual story of its rich history. The next time you encounter a hanok, similar to the one in this picture, take a moment to appreciate its intricacies, reflecting on the dedication and hard work embedded into each element. It's a living piece of history that enchants and educates, making it an essential stop for those eager to discover Korea's cultural beauty.
By Jinwoo(Ryan) Ban, KIS
with the Korea JoongAng Daily
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